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Monday, 4 May 2026

📊 physics Rajasthan Lab Assistant (Science) — Expected Q&A Table

 

📊 Rajasthan Lab Assistant (Science) — Expected Q&A Table

🔬 Physics

No.QuestionAnswer
1SI unit of pressurePascal
2Ohm’s LawV = IR
3Speed of light in vacuum3 × 10⁸ m/s
4Mirror used as rear-view mirrorConvex mirror
5Unit of electric currentAmpere
6Energy due to motionKinetic energy
7Lens for myopiaConcave lens

🧪 Chemistry

No.QuestionAnswer
8pH of neutral solution7
9Formula of common saltNaCl
10Atomic number representsNumber of protons
11Gas released with acid + metalHydrogen
12Strong acidHCl
13Covalent compound exampleCH₄
14Rust isHydrated iron oxide

🌱 Biology

No.QuestionAnswer
15Functional unit of kidneyNephron
16Powerhouse of cellMitochondria
17Universal donor blood groupO negative
18Site of photosynthesisChloroplast
19Vitamin for night blindnessVitamin A
20Genetic materialDNA
21Largest human organSkin

📐 Numericals / Concepts

No.QuestionAnswer
22R = V/I (10V, 2A)5 ohm
23Speed (100m / 20s)5 m/s
24Work (10N × 5m)50 Joule

🔬 Physics Syllabus (Important Topics)

1️⃣ Units & Measurements

  • SI units (length, mass, time, etc.)
  • Derived units (velocity, force, pressure)
  • Unit conversions
  • Scientific notation

2️⃣ Motion (Kinematics)

  • Speed, velocity, acceleration
  • Distance vs displacement
  • Equations of motion
  • Graphs (distance-time, velocity-time)

3️⃣ Force & Laws of Motion

  • Isaac Newton laws of motion
  • Inertia
  • Force = mass × acceleration
  • Action–reaction

4️⃣ Work, Energy & Power

  • Work = Force × Distance
  • Kinetic energy, Potential energy
  • Law of conservation of energy
  • Power and its unit

5️⃣ Heat & Thermodynamics (Basic)

  • Temperature vs heat
  • Modes of heat transfer:
    • Conduction
    • Convection
    • Radiation
  • Expansion of पदार्थ

6️⃣ Light (Optics) ⭐ IMPORTANT

  • Reflection of light
  • Mirrors (concave, convex)
  • Refraction of light
  • Lenses (convex, concave)
  • Human eye defects:
    • Myopia
    • Hypermetropia

7️⃣ Electricity ⭐ VERY IMPORTANT

  • Electric current, voltage, resistance
  • Ohm’s Law
  • Electric power
  • Series & parallel circuits
  • घरेलू बिजली (basic understanding)

8️⃣ Magnetism

  • Magnetic field
  • Electromagnet
  • Uses of magnet
  • Right-hand thumb rule (basic idea)

9️⃣ Waves & Sound

  • Sound waves
  • Frequency, amplitude
  • Human hearing range
  • Echo

🎯 Most Important Topics (High Weightage)

Focus first on:

  • Electricity
  • Light (Optics)
  • Motion + Laws
  • Work & Energy

🔬 Physics — 50 Expected Questions (with Answers)

1️⃣ Units & Measurements

No.QuestionAnswer
1SI unit of forceNewton
2SI unit of workJoule
3SI unit of powerWatt
4SI unit of pressurePascal
51 km = ? m1000 m

2️⃣ Motion

No.QuestionAnswer
6Speed = ?Distance/Time
7SI unit of velocitym/s
8Acceleration = ?Change in velocity/time
9Distance isScalar quantity
10Velocity isVector quantity
11Equation: v = u + at representsMotion
12Area under velocity-time graph givesDistance

3️⃣ Laws of Motion

No.QuestionAnswer
13First law is also calledLaw of inertia
14Formula of forceF = ma
15Unit of forceNewton
16Action-reaction law isThird law
17Inertia depends onMass

4️⃣ Work, Energy & Power

No.QuestionAnswer
18Work formulaW = F × d
19Unit of energyJoule
20Energy of motionKinetic energy
21Stored energyPotential energy
22Power = ?Work/Time
23Unit of powerWatt

5️⃣ Heat & Thermodynamics

No.QuestionAnswer
24SI unit of temperatureKelvin
25Heat transfer in solidsConduction
26Heat transfer in liquidsConvection
27Heat from sun reaches earth byRadiation
28Unit of heatJoule

6️⃣ Light (Optics)

No.QuestionAnswer
29Mirror used in vehiclesConvex mirror
30Concave mirror formsReal image
31Convex lens isConverging lens
32Concave lens isDiverging lens
33Defect: myopia corrected byConcave lens
34Refraction occurs due toChange in medium
35Image in plane mirrorVirtual

7️⃣ Electricity

No.QuestionAnswer
36Unit of currentAmpere
37Ohm’s LawV = IR
38Resistance unitOhm
39Electric power formulaP = VI
40Series circuit currentSame
41Parallel circuit voltageSame
42Device to measure currentAmmeter

8️⃣ Magnetism

No.QuestionAnswer
43Like polesRepel
44Unlike polesAttract
45Magnetic field unitTesla
46Electromagnet works onCurrent

9️⃣ Sound

No.QuestionAnswer
47Sound needsMedium
48Frequency unitHertz
49Human hearing range20 Hz – 20 kHz
50Echo is due toReflection of sound

🔬 Physics — 50 Expected Questions (Set 2)

1️⃣ Units & Measurements

No.QuestionAnswer
1SI unit of densitykg/m³
2SI unit of velocitym/s
31 hour = ? seconds3600 s
4Scientific notation of 100010³
5Instrument to measure lengthMeter scale

2️⃣ Motion

No.QuestionAnswer
6Uniform motion meansConstant speed
7Non-uniform motion meansChanging velocity
8Initial velocity is denoted byu
9Final velocity is denoted byv
10Acceleration due to gravity9.8 m/s²
11Object at rest has velocityZero

3️⃣ Laws of Motion

No.QuestionAnswer
12SI unit of momentumkg·m/s
13Momentum formulap = mv
14Newton’s second law relatesForce & acceleration
15Rocket works on principle ofAction–reaction
16Inertia of rest exampleStanding passenger falls backward

4️⃣ Work, Energy & Power

No.QuestionAnswer
171 Joule =1 N·m
18Kinetic energy formula½mv²
19Potential energy formulamgh
20Energy cannot be created/destroyedConservation of energy
21Commercial unit of energykWh
221 kWh =3.6 × 10⁶ J

5️⃣ Heat & Thermodynamics

No.QuestionAnswer
23Normal body temperature37°C
24SI unit of heatJoule
25Device to measure temperatureThermometer
26Heat flows fromHot to cold
27Expansion due to heatThermal expansion

6️⃣ Light (Optics)

No.QuestionAnswer
28Speed of light3 × 10⁸ m/s
29Laws of reflection are2
30Angle of incidence =Angle of reflection
31Convex mirror imageVirtual & diminished
32Concave mirror can formReal & virtual
33Lens formula1/f = 1/v + 1/u
34Unit of focal lengthMeter

7️⃣ Electricity

No.QuestionAnswer
35Charge unitCoulomb
361 Ampere =1 C/s
37Resistance depends onLength of wire
38Good conductor exampleCopper
39Fuse works onHeating effect
40Electric energy formulaP × t

8️⃣ Magnetism

No.QuestionAnswer
41Magnetic lines areClosed curves
42Earth behaves likeMagnet
43Compass works onMagnetic field
44Unit of magnetic fieldTesla

9️⃣ Sound

No.QuestionAnswer
45Sound travels fastest inSolids
46Loudness depends onAmplitude
47Pitch depends onFrequency
48Unit of frequencyHertz
49Time period =1/frequency
50Ultrasound frequency> 20 kHz
  •  current & field)

🔟 Sound (Waves)

  • Speed = Frequency × Wavelength → v = fλ
  • Frequency = 1 / Time period → f = 1/T

📌 Constants to Remember

  • Speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
  • g = 9.8 m/s²
  • Human hearing range = 20 Hz – 20 kHz

🎯 How to Use

  • Revise this daily (5–10 min)
  • Focus on formulas + units
  • Practice 10–15 numericals daily

📄 🔬 Physics Mock Test (100 Questions)

📝 Instructions

  • Each question has 4 options (A–D)
  • Select the correct answer
  • Negative marking applies (practice accuracy)

📘 Questions

1–20: Units, Motion

  1. SI unit of force is:
    A) Joule B) Newton C) Watt D) Pascal
  2. 1 km =
    A) 100 m B) 1000 m C) 10 m D) 10000 m
  3. Speed =
    A) Time/Distance B) Distance/Time C) Acceleration/Time D) None
  4. Unit of velocity:
    A) m/s B) m² C) kg D) N
  5. Acceleration formula:
    A) v/t B) (v−u)/t C) u/t D) vt
  6. Distance is:
    A) Vector B) Scalar C) Both D) None
  7. Velocity is:
    A) Scalar B) Vector C) Constant D) Zero
  8. v = u + at represents:
    A) Force B) Motion C) Energy D) Heat
  9. If u = 0, then motion is:
    A) Uniform B) Rest initially C) Accelerated D) None
  10. Area under v–t graph gives:
    A) Speed B) Distance C) Acceleration D) Force
  11. SI unit of time:
    A) Minute B) Second C) Hour D) Day
  12. SI unit of length:
    A) cm B) km C) meter D) inch
  13. 1 hour =
    A) 60 s B) 3600 s C) 600 s D) 1000 s
  14. Uniform motion means:
    A) Variable speed B) Constant speed C) Zero speed D) Negative speed
  15. Non-uniform motion:
    A) Constant speed B) Changing speed C) Zero motion D) None
  16. Initial velocity is:
    A) v B) u C) a D) t
  17. Final velocity is:
    A) u B) v C) s D) t
  18. Acceleration due to gravity:
    A) 8.9 B) 9.8 C) 10.8 D) 7.8
  19. Object at rest has velocity:
    A) 1 B) Zero C) Infinite D) Negative
  20. Displacement can be:
    A) Scalar B) Vector C) Zero only D) None

21–40: Laws, Work, Energy

  1. Force =
    A) m/a B) m×a C) a/m D) ma²
  2. SI unit of force:
    A) Newton B) Joule C) Watt D) Ohm
  3. Momentum =
    A) mv B) m/v C) v/m D) m+v
  4. Unit of momentum:
    A) kg·m/s B) N C) J D) W
  5. First law is:
    A) Inertia B) Force C) Energy D) Heat
  6. Third law:
    A) F=ma B) Action–reaction C) Energy law D) Motion law
  7. Rocket principle:
    A) Gravity B) Friction C) Action–reaction D) Energy
  8. Work formula:
    A) F/d B) F×d C) d/F D) None
  9. Unit of work:
    A) Joule B) Watt C) Newton D) Pascal
  10. Energy unit:
    A) Joule B) Volt C) Ampere D) Ohm
  11. Kinetic energy:
    A) mgh B) ½mv² C) mv D) v²
  12. Potential energy:
    A) ½mv² B) mgh C) mv D) v
  13. Power =
    A) Work/time B) Force/time C) Distance/time D) None
  14. Unit of power:
    A) Watt B) Joule C) Newton D) Pascal
  15. 1 kWh =
    A) 3.6×10⁶ J B) 360 J C) 36 J D) 3600 J
  16. Energy conservation means:
    A) Created B) Destroyed C) Constant D) Lost
  17. 1 Joule =
    A) 1 N·m B) 1 W C) 1 V D) 1 A
  18. Inertia depends on:
    A) Speed B) Mass C) Force D) Time
  19. Work done when force = 0:
    A) Max B) Zero C) Infinite D) Negative
  20. Energy of position:
    A) KE B) PE C) Heat D) Power

41–60: Heat, Light

  1. SI unit of temperature:
    A) °C B) K C) F D) J
  2. Heat flows from:
    A) Cold→Hot B) Hot→Cold C) Same D) None
  3. Conduction occurs in:
    A) Solids B) Liquids C) Gases D) Vacuum
  4. Convection occurs in:
    A) Solids B) Liquids C) Vacuum D) None
  5. Radiation needs:
    A) Medium B) No medium C) Solid D) Liquid
  6. Normal body temperature:
    A) 30°C B) 37°C C) 40°C D) 50°C
  7. Mirror in vehicles:
    A) Plane B) Convex C) Concave D) None
  8. ∠i = ∠r is:
    A) Refraction B) Reflection C) Diffraction D) None
  9. Convex lens:
    A) Diverging B) Converging C) Flat D) None
  10. Concave lens:
    A) Converging B) Diverging C) Plane D) None
  11. Speed of light:
    A) 3×10⁸ B) 3×10⁶ C) 3×10⁴ D) 3×10²
  12. Lens formula:
    A) 1/f=1/v+1/u B) v=u+at C) F=ma D) None
  13. Image in plane mirror:
    A) Real B) Virtual C) Both D) None
  14. Myopia corrected by:
    A) Convex B) Concave C) Plane D) None
  15. Hypermetropia corrected by:
    A) Concave B) Convex C) Plane D) None
  16. Focal length unit:
    A) m B) kg C) s D) N
  17. Laws of reflection are:
    A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
  18. Refraction occurs due to:
    A) Same medium B) Change in medium C) No change D) None
  19. Convex mirror image:
    A) Real B) Virtual C) Both D) None
  20. Concave mirror can form:
    A) Real only B) Virtual only C) Both D) None

61–80: Electricity, Magnetism

  1. Unit of current:
    A) Volt B) Ampere C) Ohm D) Watt
  2. Ohm’s law:
    A) V=IR B) P=VI C) F=ma D) None
  3. Resistance unit:
    A) Volt B) Ohm C) Ampere D) Joule
  4. Power formula:
    A) VI B) IR C) V/R D) None
  5. Charge unit:
    A) Coulomb B) Ampere C) Volt D) Watt
  6. 1A =
    A) 1 C/s B) 1 V C) 1 W D) 1 J
  7. Ammeter measures:
    A) Voltage B) Current C) Power D) Resistance
  8. Voltmeter measures:
    A) Current B) Voltage C) Power D) Charge
  9. Series circuit current:
    A) Same B) Different C) Zero D) Infinite
  10. Parallel circuit voltage:
    A) Same B) Different C) Zero D) None
  11. Fuse works on:
    A) Heating effect B) Light C) Sound D) Motion
  12. Good conductor:
    A) Rubber B) Copper C) Wood D) Plastic
  13. Like poles:
    A) Attract B) Repel C) Neutral D) None
  14. Unlike poles:
    A) Repel B) Attract C) Same D) None
  15. Magnetic field unit:
    A) Tesla B) Watt C) Volt D) Joule
  16. Compass works on:
    A) Gravity B) Magnetic field C) Heat D) Light
  17. Earth behaves as:
    A) Conductor B) Magnet C) Insulator D) None
  18. Magnetic lines are:
    A) Straight B) Curved C) Closed loops D) None
  19. Electromagnet uses:
    A) Current B) Heat C) Light D) Sound
  20. Right-hand rule gives:
    A) Force B) Direction C) Energy D) Speed

81–100: Sound + Mixed

  1. Sound needs:
    A) Vacuum B) Medium C) Light D) Heat
  2. Frequency unit:
    A) Hertz B) Watt C) Volt D) Joule
  3. Human hearing range:
    A) 20–20k Hz B) 10–10k C) 100–100k D) None
  4. Loudness depends on:
    A) Frequency B) Amplitude C) Speed D) Time
  5. Pitch depends on:
    A) Amplitude B) Frequency C) Speed D) Distance
  6. Echo due to:
    A) Refraction B) Reflection C) Diffusion D) None
  7. Speed of sound fastest in:
    A) Gas B) Liquid C) Solid D) Vacuum
  8. Time period =
    A) 1/f B) f C) v D) λ
  9. Ultrasound:
    A) <20Hz B) >20kHz C) 100Hz D) None
  10. Wave formula:
    A) v=fλ B) F=ma C) V=IR D) None
  11. g value on Earth:
    A) 9.8 B) 8.9 C) 10.8 D) 7.8
  12. Weight =
    A) mg B) mv C) ma D) None
  13. SI unit of pressure:
    A) Pascal B) Watt C) Joule D) Ohm
  14. Pressure =
    A) F/A B) A/F C) F×A D) None
  15. Work done depends on:
    A) Force B) Distance C) Both D) None
  16. Energy stored:
    A) KE B) PE C) Heat D) Power
  17. Power depends on:
    A) Work & time B) Force C) Distance D) None
  18. Reflection obeys:
    A) Laws B) No laws C) Random D) None
  19. Electric energy unit:
    A) kWh B) Volt C) Ampere D) Ohm
  20. Sound cannot travel in:
    A) Solid B) Liquid C) Vacuum D) Gas

📊 Answer Key (Quick Check)

1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-B, 6-B, 7-B, 8-B, 9-B, 10-B
11-B, 12-C, 13-B, 14-B, 15-B, 16-B, 17-B, 18-B, 19-B, 20-B
21-B, 22-A, 23-A, 24-A, 25-A, 26-B, 27-C, 28-B, 29-A, 30-A
31-B, 32-B, 33-A, 34-A, 35-A, 36-C, 37-A, 38-B, 39-B, 40-B
41-B, 42-B, 43-A, 44-B, 45-B, 46-B, 47-B, 48-B, 49-B, 50-B
51-A, 52-A, 53-B, 54-B, 55-B, 56-A, 57-B, 58-B, 59-B, 60-C
61-B, 62-A, 63-B, 64-A, 65-A, 66-A, 67-B, 68-B, 69-A, 70-A
71-A, 72-B, 73-B, 74-B, 75-A, 76-B, 77-B, 78-C, 79-A, 80-B
81-B, 82-A, 83-A, 84-B, 85-B, 86-B, 87-C, 88-A, 89-B, 90-A
91-A, 92-A, 93-A, 94-A, 95-C, 96-B, 97-A, 98-A, 99-A, 100-C

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